... Abstract Tight gas reservoirs in the Middle East are renowned for their extremely low porosity and low permeability along with their high heterogeneity. Over the past few decades, hydraulic fracturing has gained significant attention, particularly to stimulate such formations which were...

... Abstract Augmented by recent activities in the oil and gas industry, it can be seen that an economical and efficient hydraulic fracturing job has become critical for the successful development of unconventional reservoirs. However, exploitation of unconventional reservoirs is heavily water...

... of these will de some reference on structural optimization and the sis of erosion. ey words: fracturing; Bypass Crossover Sub; numerical ation; flow field ODUCTION ydraulic fracturing is a technique to improve the recovery impact upon the inner surface of the sleeve. Erosion to the sleeve could be harm...