.... The calculations estimate the spatial and temporal alterations in the cooling effect of blood flow and plaque temperature during the measurement process. The mathematical model developed provides a tool for analyzing the contribution of factors known to affect heat transfer at the plaque surface. Blood flow...

... and toward the feeder vessel. Two dominant factors in temperature elevation of the feeder vessel are location of the feeder vessel and blood flow velocity through it. Feeder vessel temperature elevation becomes smaller as distance between it and the choriocapillaris layer increases. The cooling effect...

... of the cryoprotective agent cocktail DP6, contained in a standard 15 ml glass vial, and subjected to various cooling rates. These experimental observations were obtained by means of a cryomacroscope, which has been recently presented by the current research team. High and low cooling rates were found to produce very...

...A. Kardak; S. P. Leibo; R. Devireddy The rate at which equine and macaque ovarian tissue sections are first cooled from + 25 ° C to + 4 ° C has a significant effect on the measured water transport when the tissues are subsequently frozen in 0.85 M solutions of glycerol, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO...

...-memory alloy, which also enables a free-designed resection curve. In this surgical procedure, the region surrounding a tumor in the liver is frozen to excise and prevent hemorrhage. The liver was frozen by a Peltier module. The effects of cooling rate and freezing temperature on the excision force...

...Brian H. Dennis, Research Associate; Robert C. Eberhart, Professor of Engineering in Surgery; George S. Dulikravich, Professor, Director of MAIDO Institute; Steve W. Radons, Manager Rapid cooling of the brain in the first minutes following the onset of cerebral ischemia is a potentially attractive...

...Bernard Choi; Ashley J. Welch Cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is used in conjunction with pulsed laser irradiation for treatment of dermatologic indications. The main goal of this study was to determine the radial temperature distribution created by CSC and evaluate the importance of radial temperature...

...Karen L. Nyberg; Kenneth R. Diller; Eugene H. Wissler The Wissler human thermoregulation model was augmented to incorporate simulation of a space suit thermal control system that includes interaction with a liquid cooled garment (LCG) and ventilation gas flow through the suit. The model...

... with thermocouples. The system is capable of simulating riding speeds ranging from 4.5–15.5 m/s. A cooling effectiveness, C 1 , that is independent of both ambient conditions and wind velocity is defined as a measure of how well the helmet ventilates as compared to the reference sphere. The system was validated...