... the degree-of-openness of engineering information. A simple test case shows that each of the three metrics provides a certain type of assessment of the degree-of-openness. 29 04 2008 15 08 2009 10 03 2010 10 03 2010 engineering information systems open systems product life cycle...

... to take more environmental responsibility. In China and Korea, similar laws and procedures have existed ( 3 ). product lifecycle management restriction on the use of certain hazardous substances bill of material extensible markup language Smart Client open systems product life cycle...

... in environments where there is not a sophisticated EMCS that can be easily programed. 18 01 2008 01 07 2008 28 05 2009 automation building middleware open systems software architecture demand response automation commercial industrial buildings peak demand Demand...

... production costs ( 2 ). internet-aided design and manufacturing intellectual property protection access control digital rights management data security XML encryption interoperability industrial property security of data open systems peer-to-peer computing groupware manufacturing...

...://www.engineous.com/ 23 01 2005 11 08 2005 CAD groupware open systems document handling feature-based modeling form feature semantic model RDF/XML interoperability service-oriented architecture collaborative design With the recent occurrence of outsourcing, collaborative...

... -solidity in the presence of numerical inaccuracies, whereas geometric healing procedures may be avoided in many common situations. CAD solid modelling open systems computational geometry interoperability geometric data translation validity and consistency solid modeling ε-solidity...

... virtual reality open systems Virtual Reality VRML Concept Design Mobile Phone In order to stay competitive and profitable, many mobile phone companies are becoming multisited, operating with partners and customers on a global market. The fact is that the increased competition is driving...

... customer relationship management life cycle costing workflow management software open systems semantic Web distributed object management Mediator Web Services Interleaving Planning and Execution Semantic Web Manufacturing enterprises in a variety of industrial sectors have made major...

... in the case of the Module Repository). specification languages XML ISO standards production management product development information management open systems production engineering computing manufacturing data processing Many businesses are turning to business-to-consumer and business...