This paper describes the optimization of rotary shaft pump performance, which is accomplished by comparing the performance of four different centrifugal rotary pump configurations: hooked blades pump, backward-curved blades pump, contoured base pump, and backward-curved blades pump. Each of these devices utilizes a unique and simple impeller design where the blades are directly integrated into a shaft with an outer diameter of . Presented for each pump are performance data including volumetric flow rate, pump head, and hydraulic efficiency. When pumping water, the most optimal arrangement with the hooked impeller blades produces a maximum flow rate of and a pump head as high as .
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Yuhki
, A.
, Nogawa
, M.
, and Takatani
, S.
, 2000, “Development of a Compact, Sealless, Tripod Supported, Magnetically Driven, Centrifugal Blood Pump
,” Artif. Organs
0160-564X, 24
(6
), pp. 501
–505
.2.
Klatte
, R.
, Smith
, W. A.
, Dudzinski
, D.
, and Lorez
, M.
, 2002, “Centrifugal Blood Pump Impeller Test and Design
,” Technical Report, Cleveland Clinic Foundation
, Cleveland.3.
Shen
, J. X.
, Tseng
, K. J.
, and Vilathgamuwa
, D. M.
, 2000, “A Novel Compact PMSM With Magnetic Bearing for Artificial Heart Application
,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
0093-9994, 34
(4
), pp. 1061
–1068
.4.
Nishimura
, K.
, Park
, C-H.
, Akamatsu
, T.
, Yamada
, T.
, and Ban
, T.
, 1996, “Development of a Magnetically Suspended Centrifugal Pump as a Cardiac Assist Device for Long-Term Application
,” ASAIO J.
1058-2916, 42
(1
), pp. 68
–71
.5.
Blanchard
, D.
, Ligrani
, P.
, and Gale
, B.
, 2005, “Performance and Development of a Miniature Rotary Shaft Pump (RSP)
,” ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202 127
(4
), pp. 752
–760
6.
Munson
, B. R.
, Young
, D. F.
, and Okiishi
, T. H.
, 1998, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics
, Wiley
, New York
, pp. 779
–808
.7.
Ebaid
, M. S. Y.
, Bhinder
, F. S.
, and Khdairi
, G. H.
, 2003, “A Unified Approach for Designing a Radial Flow Gas Turbine
,” ASME J. Turbomach.
0889-504X, 125
(3
), pp. 598
–606
.8.
Brennen
, C. E.
, 1994, Hydrodynamics of Pumps
, Oxford University Press and Concepts NREC, ETI Inc.
, New York and Oxford
, pp. 11
, 24
, 122
.9.
Wiesner
, F. J.
, 1967, “A Review of Slip Factors for Centrifugal Impellers
,” ASME J. Eng. Power
0022-0825, 89
, pp. 558
–572
.10.
Gorla
, R. S. R.
, and Khan
, A. A.
, 2003, Turbomachinery: Design and Theory
, Marcel Dekker
, New York
, pp. 47
–53
.11.
Moffat
, R. J.
, 1988, “Describing the Uncertainties in Experimental Results
,” Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci.
0894-1777, 1
, pp. 3
–17
.12.
Schweiger
, F.
, 1989, “Design Effects on Performance Characteristics of Centrifugal Pumps
,” ASME Paper No. 87-FE-6-B.13.
Zaher
, M. A.
, 2001, “Approximate Method for Calculating the Characteristics of a Radial Flow Pump
,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part E: J. Process Mech. Eng.
, 215
(4
), pp. 295
–316
.Copyright © 2006
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.