A fundamental study has been performed on the upstream flame propagation of a turbulent kerosene flame, stabilized in a confined stagnation flow at atmospheric pressure. Besides temperature and equivalence ratio, mixture properties and fluid dynamic parameters have been varied. The flashback phenomenon is discussed in terms of critical mean velocities and additionally based on detailed LDV data at the outlet of the premixing duct. The largest critical velocities for flashback are found for the “perfectly” premixed case and equivalence ratios close to stoichiometric, which is in accordance with the theory on laminar flame propagation. In the case of a homogeneous mixture, flashback is determined by the velocity distribution at the outlet of the premixing section. In the undisturbed pipe flow the flame propagates through the wall boundary layer. The data for this case are compared with the theory of side-wall quenching in terms of a critical Peclet number and critical velocity gradients at the wall. Both are deduced from the experimental data. Reducing the velocity on the axis forces the flame to propagate through the center at a velocity predicted by correlations on turbulent flame velocity.
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e-mail: olaf.Schaefer@its.uni-karlsruhe.de
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July 2003
Technical Papers
Flashback in Lean Prevaporized Premixed Combustion: Nonswirling Turbulent Pipe Flow Study
O. Scha¨fer,
e-mail: olaf.Schaefer@its.uni-karlsruhe.de
O. Scha¨fer
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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R. Koch,
R. Koch
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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S. Wittig
S. Wittig
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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O. Scha¨fer
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
e-mail: olaf.Schaefer@its.uni-karlsruhe.de
R. Koch
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
S. Wittig
Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Contributed by the International Gas Turbine Institute (IGTI) of THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS for publication in the ASME JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING FOR GAS TURBINES AND POWER. Paper presented at the International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition, New Orleans, LA, June 4–7, 2001; Paper 2001-GT-0053. Manuscript received by IGTI, Dec. 2000, final revision, Mar. 2001. Associate Editor: R. Natole.
J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. Jul 2003, 125(3): 670-676 (7 pages)
Published Online: August 15, 2003
Article history
Received:
December 1, 2000
Revised:
March 1, 2001
Online:
August 15, 2003
Citation
Scha¨fer, O., Koch , R., and Wittig, S. (August 15, 2003). "Flashback in Lean Prevaporized Premixed Combustion: Nonswirling Turbulent Pipe Flow Study ." ASME. J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power. July 2003; 125(3): 670–676. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1581897
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