... and static magnetic field is best to grow large crystals with uniform composition. An optimum combination of crucible rotation rates and applied magnetic field strengths is determined. 20 09 2010 27 07 2011 28 07 2011 28 10 2011 28 10 2011 convection crystal growth from melt...

.... , and Benz , K. W. , 1999 , “ Rotating Magnetic Field: Fluid Flow and Crystal Growth Applications ,” Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater. , 38 , pp. 7 – 38 . Martin Witkowski , L. , Walker , J. S. , and Marty , Ph. , 1999 , “ Nonaxisymmetric Flow in a Finite-Length Cylinder...

... by the Heat Transfer Division October 31, 2003; revision received April 30, 2004. Associate Editor: M. K. Jensen. 31 10 2003 30 04 2004 calcium compounds water boiling heat transfer bubbles Boiling Bubble Growth Crystal Growth Fouling...

... layers multiphase flow Crystal Growth Cylinder Heat Transfer Mass Transfer Natural Convection Phase Change Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO), oxidation in water at temperatures and pressures exceeding the critical temperature (374°C) and critical pressure (221 bar) of pure water...

... received February 28, 2002. Associate Editor: K. S. Ball. 07 July 2001 28 February 2002 16 07 2002 boron compounds semiconductors convection magnetohydrodynamics crystal growth from melt Crystal Growth Heat Transfer Magnetohydrodynamics Modeling...

... a review of research aiming to understand the complex nucleation, resolidification and crystal growth phenomena that evolve under severely non-equilibrium conditions. It is shown that elucidation of the fundamental thermodynamic processes enables conception of novel practical thin film crystal growth...

... growth from melt thermal conductivity anisotropic media forced convection solidification shrinkage deformation temperature distribution heat conduction interface phenomena melting viscosity optical materials nonlinear optics heating impurities Crystal Growth Microgravity...

... 2000 27 September 2000 natural convection confined flow vortices fluid oscillations Crystal Growth Enclosure Flows Heat Transfer Instability Liquid Metals Natural Convection Three-Dimensional Since experiments of Hurle et al. 1 , the problem in natural convection...

... by the Heat Transfer Division, March 20, 2000. Technical Editor: J. R. Howell 20 March 2000 20 March 2000 heat transfer Crystal Growth Geophysical Heat Exchangers Heat Transfer Natural Convection Optimization Second Law Topology Constructal First, I want to thank...

...Q.-S. Chen; V. Prasad; A. Chatterjee Hydrothermal synthesis, which uses aqueous solvents under high pressure and relatively low temperature, is an important technique for difficult to grow crystalline materials. It is a replica of crystal growth under geological conditions. A hydrothermal growth...

... 1998 05 12 2007 Control Crystal Growth Heat Transfer Modeling Moving Boundaries Anselmo A. , Prasad V. , Koziol J. , and Gupta K. P. , 1993 , “ Oscillatory Convection in Low Aspect Ratio Czochraiski Melts ,” J. Crystal Growth , Vol. 134 , pp. 116 – 140...

... a large crystal. Detailed discussions on growing semiconductor crystals using the Cz method can be found in several books and review articles (Brown, 1986; Miiller, 1988; Dupret and Van den Bogaert, 1994; Prasad et al., 1997). Heat transfer plays a vital role in Czochralski crystal growth process. Indeed...