... protuberance temperatures. protuberance turbulent convection convection enhancement roughness thermal conductivity anemometry blades boundary layer turbulence flow visualisation heat transfer infrared imaging thermal conductivity thermocouples turbines 2012 American Society...

... Cubic Spline ,” Int. J. Comput. Math. , 13 , pp. 271 – 286 . 10.1080/00207168308803369 06 11 2008 12 05 2011 17 08 2011 17 08 2011 boundary layer turbulence flow simulation forced convection Navier-Stokes equations splines (mathematics) forced convection...

... for laminar flow, and the turbulent local Nusselt number is approximately 4 times that of laminar flow at the final steady state. 09 11 2009 25 01 2011 26 04 2011 26 04 2011 boundary layer turbulence compressible flow heat transfer Navier-Stokes equations numerical analysis...

... on the thermally induced oscillatory flow and heat transfer performance, and the mechanism of film condensation and evaporation are investigated. 08 05 2010 27 09 2010 19 01 2011 19 01 2011 boundary layer turbulence channel flow condensation convection evaporation film flow fluid...

... is required to accurately measure the time-average local Nusselt number. Within the measurement uncertainty, the average Nusselt number results are in agreement with a widely used empirical correlation from the literature. 28 06 2010 17 11 2010 19 01 2011 19 01 2011 boundary layer...

... sensor heat transfer augmentation Hiemenz flow mechanistic model turbulence boundary layer turbulence confined flow convection flow visualisation stagnation flow vortices 05 09 2008 23 07 2010 02 11 2010 02 11 2010 2011 American Society of Mechanical...

... in the Microstructure of Cognition ,” Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation , Vol. 1 , MIT Press , Cambridge, MA , Chap. 8. 07 01 2010 28 06 2010 22 09 2010 22 09 2010 boundary layer turbulence confined flow flow instability flow visualisation natural convection...

.... Kays , W. , and Crawford , M. , 1993 , Convective Heat and Mass Transfer , McGraw-Hill , New York . Eckert , E. , and Drake , R. , 1972 , Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer , McGraw-Hill , New York . boundary layer turbulence heat transfer mass transfer plates...

.... , 1981 , “ Turbulent Boundary Layer at Low Reynolds Number ,” Phys. Fluids 0031-9171 , 24 , p. 802 . 10.1063/1.863452 10 04 2009 01 04 2010 03 08 2010 03 08 2010 boundary layer turbulence external flows fractals heat transfer mass transfer shear turbulence...

... | Cross section of the sector duct 25 08 2009 06 01 2010 04 06 2010 04 06 2010 Bessel functions boundary layer turbulence flow simulation flow through porous media forced convection friction pipe flow shear turbulence viscosity Darcy–Brinkman porous sector...

... < 200 , S D = 1.1 , 1.2, and 1.3 are also suitable for keeping entropy generation low. 23 12 2008 14 12 2009 02 04 2010 02 04 2010 boundary layer turbulence entropy external flows heat transfer laminar flow microchannel flow heat transfer pin fins low Reynolds...

... fields indicating departure from the pseudosteady-state were observed. 14 06 2009 11 11 2009 01 04 2010 01 04 2010 boundary layer turbulence finite volume methods flow simulation fluid oscillations iterative methods natural convection stratified flow vortices...

... of an airfoil and the supersonic flow. aerodynamic heating gap filler supersonic space shuttle shockwave fin aerodynamics boundary layer turbulence shock waves supersonic flow 22 01 2009 07 05 2009 26 08 2009 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... dissipation model of turbulence, for a few cases of accelerating flows. 15 12 2008 21 04 2009 25 08 2009 boundary layer turbulence heat transfer wakes Heat transfer to turbulent boundary layers subject to a favorable pressure gradient, an accelerating flow, occurs naturally...

... studied and reviewed ( 1 2 3 4 5 ). jet impingement heat transfer stagnation point turbulence models boundary layer turbulence computational fluid dynamics heat transfer jets nozzles stagnation flow 2009 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ...

... with a flat 1D surface model at the same Reynolds number. Other shortcomings of the transient method for rough surface convective heat transfer measurement are identified. 10 10 2007 19 05 2008 15 10 2008 boundary layer turbulence convection finite volume methods gas turbines heat...

... boundary layer turbulence convection finite volume methods flow visualisation heat conduction rough surfaces wakes transient heat transfer measurement bump roughness Understanding the effect of surface roughness on fluid flow and heat transfer is critical for a multitude of engineering...

... Characteristics in a Tube Fitted With Regularly Spaced Twisted-Tape Elements ,” Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 0142-727X 10.1016/0142-727X(90)90058-J , 11 ( 4 ), pp. 346 – 354 . 15 05 2007 18 08 2007 03 06 2008 boundary layer turbulence ducts flow separation forced convection...

... number, local heat flux, average Nusselt number, and average heat transfer are presented and discussed. 07 03 2007 23 10 2007 16 05 2008 boundary layer turbulence heat transfer jets wall jet conjugate heat transfer turbulent flow numerical simulation A conjugate...

... boundary layer turbulence flow simulation forced convection temperature turbulent boundary layer similarity analysis forced convection heat transfer temperature scaling Heat transfer in turbulent boundary layers has attracted many researchers due to its various applications in industry...