An ideal air standard cycle analysis of the solar chimney power plant gives the limiting performance, ideal efficiencies and relationships between main variables. The present paper includes chimney friction, system, turbine and exit kinetic energy losses in the analysis. A simple model of the solar collector is used to include the coupling of the mass flow and temperature rise in the solar collector. The method is used to predict the performance and operating range of a large-scale plant. The solar chimney model is verified by comparing the simulation of a small-scale plant with experimental data. [S0199-6231(00)00503-7]
Issue Section:
Technical Papers
1.
Trieb
, F.
, Langniß
, O.
, and Klaiß
, H.
, 1997
, “Solar Electricity Generation—A Comparative View of Technologies, Costs and Environmental Impact
,” Sol. Energy
, 59
, Nos. 1–3
, pp. 89
–99
.2.
Schlaich, J., 1995, “The Solar Chimney: Electricity from the Sun,” C. Maurer, Geislingen, Germany.
3.
Haaf
, W.
, Friedrich
, K.
, Mayr
, G.
, and Schlaich
, J.
, 1983
, “Solar Chimneys: Part I: Principle and Construction of the Pilot Plant in Manzanares
,” International Journal of Solar Energy
, 2
, No. 1
, pp. 3
–20
.4.
Von Backstro¨m
, T. W.
, and Gannon
, A. J.
, 2000
, “The Solar Chimney Air Standard Cycle
,” South African Institution of Mechanical Engineering R&D Journal
, 16
, March 2000, pp. 16
–24
.5.
Cohen, H., Rogers, G. F. C., and Saravanamuttoo, H. I. H., 1996, Gas Turbine Theory, Fourth Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Limited, England, pp. 37–45.
6.
Von Backstro¨m, T. W., and Gannon, A. J., 2000, Compressible Flow Through Tall Chimneys, Proceedings of Solar 2000, Madison, Wisconsin, June 2000.
7.
Preston-Whyte, R. A., and Tyson, P. D., 1989, The Atmosphere and Weather of Southern Africa, Oxford University Press, Cape Town, South Africa.
8.
Incropera, F. P., and DeWitt, D. P., 1990, Introduction to Heat Transfer, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore.
9.
Holman, J. P., 1992, Heat Transfer, Seventh Edition, McGraw-Hill Book International (UK) Limited, London.
10.
Sears, F. W., Zemansky, M. W., and Young, H. D., 1987, University Physics, 7th Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, USA.
11.
Haaf
, W.
, 1984
, “Solar Chimneys: Part II: Preliminary Test Results from the Manzanares Pilot Plant
,” International Journal of Solar Energy
, 2
, No. 2
, pp. 141
–161
.Copyright © 2000
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.