Efficient conversion of sunlight into useful heat or work is of increasing global interest. Solar-to-thermal energy conversion, as opposed to solar-to-electricity, is enabled by solar thermal collectors that convert sunlight into heat at some useful temperature. We review here recent developments in solar thermal energy conversion. Our emphasis is on “direct-absorption” solar thermal collectors, in which incident sunlight is absorbed directly by a working fluid. This contrasts with conventional solar thermal collectors where the sunlight strikes and is absorbed by a solid receiver, which then transfers heat to the working fluid. Both liquid-based and gas-based direct-absorption collectors are described, although liquid-based systems are emphasized. We propose that if “direct-absorption” technologies could be developed further, it would open up a number of emerging opportunities, including applications exploiting thermochemical and photocatalytic reactions and direct absorption of a binary fluid for absorption refrigeration.
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June 2013
Research-Article
Trends and Opportunities in Direct-Absorption Solar Thermal Collectors
Patrick Phelan,
Patrick Phelan
School for Engineering of Matter,
Transport & Energy,
e-mail: phelan@asu.edu
Transport & Energy,
Arizona State University
,501 E. Tyler Mall, ECG 303
,Tempe, AZ 85287-6106
e-mail: phelan@asu.edu
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Todd Otanicar,
Todd Otanicar
Mechanical Engineering Department,
e-mail: todd-otanicar@utulsa.edu
University of Tulsa
,800 South Tucker Drive
,Tulsa, OK 74104-3189
e-mail: todd-otanicar@utulsa.edu
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Robert Taylor,
Robert Taylor
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,
UNSW Sydney,
e-mail: Robert.Taylor@UNSW.edu.au
University of New South Wales
,UNSW Sydney,
NSW 2052
, Australia
e-mail: Robert.Taylor@UNSW.edu.au
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Himanshu Tyagi
Himanshu Tyagi
School of Mechanical, Materials & Energy Engineering,
e-mail: himanshu.tyagi@iitrpr.ac.in
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
,Nangal Road
,Rupnagar-140001 (Punjab)
, India
e-mail: himanshu.tyagi@iitrpr.ac.in
Search for other works by this author on:
Patrick Phelan
School for Engineering of Matter,
Transport & Energy,
e-mail: phelan@asu.edu
Transport & Energy,
Arizona State University
,501 E. Tyler Mall, ECG 303
,Tempe, AZ 85287-6106
e-mail: phelan@asu.edu
Todd Otanicar
Mechanical Engineering Department,
e-mail: todd-otanicar@utulsa.edu
University of Tulsa
,800 South Tucker Drive
,Tulsa, OK 74104-3189
e-mail: todd-otanicar@utulsa.edu
Robert Taylor
School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,
UNSW Sydney,
e-mail: Robert.Taylor@UNSW.edu.au
University of New South Wales
,UNSW Sydney,
NSW 2052
, Australia
e-mail: Robert.Taylor@UNSW.edu.au
Himanshu Tyagi
School of Mechanical, Materials & Energy Engineering,
e-mail: himanshu.tyagi@iitrpr.ac.in
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
,Nangal Road
,Rupnagar-140001 (Punjab)
, India
e-mail: himanshu.tyagi@iitrpr.ac.in
Manuscript received October 3, 2012; final manuscript received February 26, 2013; published online May 17, 2013. Assoc. Editor: Srinath V. Ekkad.
J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. Jun 2013, 5(2): 021003 (9 pages)
Published Online: May 17, 2013
Article history
Received:
October 3, 2012
Revision Received:
February 26, 2013
Citation
Phelan, P., Otanicar, T., Taylor, R., and Tyagi, H. (May 17, 2013). "Trends and Opportunities in Direct-Absorption Solar Thermal Collectors." ASME. J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. June 2013; 5(2): 021003. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4023930
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